US Air Force

US Air Force AI Recommendations

Designed AI-assisted crew recommendations that helped schedulers compare tradeoffs, understand impacts, and stay in control of final assignments.

Overview

Client

US Air Force

Role

Product designer

Timeline

2024

Team

Design, data science, product, engineering, and scheduling SMEs

Focus areas

AI UXDecision supportExplainability

Problem

Schedulers needed AI support they could understand, question, and act on.

Mission schedulers were making high-stakes crew decisions across scattered data sources: training needs, deadlines, currency, flight hours, availability, and crew legality. The opportunity was not to automate the scheduler out of the workflow, but to help them see better options and understand the impact of each decision faster.

User context

Scheduling required constant cross-checking across disconnected tools

I tightened the persona around the core user need: build legal, current crew assignments with less back-and-forth and fewer missed conflicts.

Problem analysis

The key problems clustered around trust, time, and decision confidence

Insight 01

Data lived in too many places

Schedulers had to reconcile multiple sources before knowing whether a crew member was actually a good fit.

Insight 02

Manual review slowed decisions

Availability, training deadlines, and flight-hour limits required constant cross-checking before assigning a role.

Insight 03

Errors could create downstream impact

A single assignment could affect another member’s currency, training opportunity, leave, or conflict status.

Insight 04

AI needed to explain itself

Users needed clear reasons behind recommendations so they could accept, override, or compare options with confidence.

Process

How the work moved from ambiguity to direction

1

Define the event rules and crew criteria

2

Show AI-recommended crew sets in context

3

Fit impact guidance into the scheduler workspace

Iteration 1

Using a stripped-down flow to validate the right information

The first iteration was intentionally closer to a wireframe: a stripped-down version of the flow used to validate what information schedulers needed before polishing the interaction details.

Step 1

Create event

The scheduler starts by creating the mission event.

Step 2

Input rules

They add role needs, timing, flight-hour constraints, and event requirements.

Step 3

Review AI sets

AI recommends optimal crew sets based on availability, flight hours, training deadlines, and who works best together.

Step 4

Understand impact

Impact details show what happens when certain people are not assigned, helping the scheduler decide faster.

Iteration 1 placed recommendations directly in the role assignment flow so schedulers could review fit and rationale in context.

This early dropdown exploration was a more stripped-down way to validate whether impact details, recommendation reasons, and actions belonged directly in the role assignment flow.
Banner explorations tested a more passive warning when users chose against the recommendation, but the pattern could only show one issue at a time and added visual weight to an already dense page.

Iteration 2

Making impacts more scannable without overwhelming the scheduler

Based on feedback from the first iteration, I refined the sidebar to complement the dropdown notifications. Each iteration focused on quick scanning and actions for the scheduler to take based on important information.

Sidebar iterations focused on making cautions scannable, grouping impact types, and giving users clear actions without flooding the page.

Iteration 2 paired the existing impact section with a clearer sidebar so users could scan affected members and issue types.

Gallery

Final design: AI support for faster scheduling decisions

Ultimately, I moved forward with the design users found most helpful for making quick scheduling decisions: clear recommendations, visible impact cues, and progressive disclosure for secondary details like person-specific impacts. Nice-to-have concepts, such as AI-suggested member replacement, were left out to keep the final experience focused and feasible.

This view highlights the main areas of improvement: AI features that help schedulers understand recommendations, review impacts, and make faster decisions.

The final design brought recommendations and impact details into one decision-support flow, while using progressive disclosure to keep secondary details available but less overwhelming.

Impact

Results and signals

Explainable

Recommendation flow

Recommendations moved from suggested outputs to visible decision support with rationale, constraints, and tradeoffs.

Human-led

AI interaction model

Schedulers stayed in control through comparison, override, and review patterns.

Scannable

Impact details

Sidebar and notification patterns made cautions easier to review without adding a separate workflow.

Aligned

Cross-functional language

The work gave design, product, data science, and scheduling SMEs a shared way to discuss AI trust and actionability.

Challenges

Constraints that shaped the design

Fitting AI into an already dense interface

The design had to preserve familiar scheduling patterns while adding recommendation rationale, impact details, and actions without making the page harder to scan.

Showing enough reasoning without overexplaining

Users needed to understand why the AI recommended someone, but too much detail could slow down a workflow that was already information-heavy.

Learnings & Reflection

AI features become useful when they fit the way people already work.

Balance familiarity with innovation.

I learned to introduce new AI patterns while preserving the visual language users already recognized.

Adapt to existing complexity.

The page was already dense, so the design had to improve clarity within real product and engineering constraints.

Use AI to reduce repetitive thinking.

This project showed how AI can process scattered data in real time and help users make faster, more informed decisions.

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